The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of global objectives established by the United Nations in 2015, designed to address a wide range of social, economic, and environmental challenges. These goals are part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and serve as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.
A brief history of the sustainable development goals
The sustainable development goals were born from the success of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which were eight international development goals set for the year 2015. Recognising the need for a more comprehensive and inclusive approach, world leaders agreed on a new framework at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit in September 2015. This framework, known as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 associated targets, aiming to achieve a more sustainable and equitable world by 2030.
The 17 sustainable development goals
- No Poverty: End poverty in all its forms everywhere.
- Zero Hunger: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.
- Good Health and Well-being: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
- Quality Education: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
- Gender Equality: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
- Clean Water and Sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
- Affordable and Clean Energy: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.
- Decent Work and Economic Growth: Promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all.
- Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation, and foster innovation.
- Reduced Inequality: Reduce inequality within and among countries.
- Sustainable Cities and Communities: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.
- Responsible Consumption and Production: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.
- Climate Action: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
- Life Below Water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development.
- Life on Land: Protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.
- Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.
- Partnerships for the Goals: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the global partnership for sustainable development.
How organisations can support the sustainable development goals
Organisations play a crucial role in advancing the sustainable development goals. Here are several ways they can commit to and support these objectives:
- Integrate Sustainability into Core Strategy: By embedding sustainability into their business models, companies can ensure that their operations and growth strategies align with the sustainable development goals.
- Set Measurable Targets: Organisations should set clear, measurable targets related to the sustainable development goals. This includes reducing carbon emissions, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing social equity.
- Collaborate and Partner: Building partnerships with other businesses, governments, and non-profits can amplify efforts to achieve the sustainable development goals. Collaborative initiatives can drive innovation and share best practices.
- Invest in Innovation: Investing in new technologies and innovative solutions can help address some of the world's most pressing challenges. Companies should focus on developing products and services that contribute to the sustainable development goals.
- Report and Communicate Progress: Transparency is key. Organisations should regularly report on their progress towards achieving the sustainable development goals, using frameworks such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).
- Employee Engagement: Engaging employees in sustainability initiatives ensures a broader commitment within the organisation. Training and development programs focused on the sustainable development goals can foster a culture of sustainability.
The 17 sustainable development goals offer a comprehensive framework for achieving a better and more sustainable future. Organisations that commit to these goals not only contribute to global progress but also enhance their long-term viability and success. As a strategy consultancy offering sustainability consulting services, we are dedicated to helping businesses integrate the sustainable development goals into their core strategies, driving meaningful change and creating a positive impact on the world.